Historic Alabama: Steel here

Jefferson County — the center of Southern steel production

Photo of a company steel town taken in Jefferson County in 1937. At the time, the area was a center of Southern steel production, including companies like Ensley Works (owned by the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company), Fairfield Works (operated by U.S. Steel) and Republic Steel. Workers often lived in nearby company towns. Photo from the Library of Congress.

This article appears in the June 2026 issue of Business Alabama.